495. Find the missing number in an array sequence

Hard
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Description

Interviewer

Imagine you have an array of size N-1 containing numbers from 1 to N with one number missing. How would you approach finding the missing number while keeping time complexity in mind?

Skill Assessed
  • 1. Analytical Thinking : This question measures your ability to logically break down and analyze the problem to find an efficient solution.

  • 2. Attention to Details : Precision is crucial as overlooking details could lead to an incorrect solution.

  • 3. Problem Solving : You need to demonstrate your capability to solve programming problems and handle edge cases appropriately.

  • 4. Efficiency : The best solution often requires finding the answer with the least time and space complexity possible.

Purpose
  • 1. Technical Competence : To assess your foundational coding skills and understanding of algorithms.

  • 2. Problem Complexity Handling : To gauge your ability to deal with complex problems effectively.

  • 3. Optimization Skills : To see if you can optimize code for better performance, a key skill in software development.

  • 4. Logical Reasoning : To evaluate your logical thinking process and whether you can come up with clear, concise reasoning for your solution.


Hints
  • 1. Think about properties of numbers : Consider using a mathematical approach such as using the sum of an arithmetic sequence to identify the missing number.

  • 2. Explore different complexities : Show your understanding of time complexity by explaining brute force solutions versus optimal solutions.

  • 3. Consider space complexity : Discuss not only the time complexity but also the space complexity, and strive for a space-optimized solution.

Tags
Topics: 
Problem Solving
Technical Skills
Roles: 
Software Engineer
Companies: 
Nvidia
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